Tuning of magnetization or electrical polarization using external fields other than their corresponding conjugate fields (i.e., magnetic field for the former or electric field for the latter response) ...

Homogenization is vital in many industrial processes, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. High-pressure homogenization and sonication are two widely used homogenization techniques. However ...

The remarkable properties of graphene have generated significant interest in its scalable production. However, achieving efficient, stable, and high-quality exfoliation remains a challenge due to ...

Composite materials are made by combining two or more distinct materials, such as a fiber and a matrix, to exploit the best qualities of each. However, predicting the performance of a composite ...

An emulsion is a two-phase system formed by droplets dispersed in another non-miscible liquid. Many emulsions consist of a hydrophobic ‘oily’ phase dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase.

Homogenization is the name given to any of the processes used to make a mixture of two mutually non-soluble liquids the same throughout. To achieve this, one of the liquids is altered to a state ...

Schematic diagram of the beam homogenization method based on polarization-encoded metasurface. QWP quarter-wave plate, PD photoelectric detection. The inset in the upper right corner illustrates the ...